The key difference between a service dog and an emotional support dog is whether the animal has been trained to perform a specific task or job directly related to the person’s disability. Some state and local laws have a broader definition, so be sure to check with local government agencies to learn if ESAs qualify for public access in your area. The Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) defines service animals as “dogs that are individually trained to do work or perform tasks for people with disabilities.” The act clearly states that animals that simply provide emotional comfort do not qualify as service animals.
For example, ESAs generally cannot accompany their owners into restaurants or shopping malls. However, they are not service dogs, and ESA users do not receive the same accommodations as service dog users.Ī service dog, such as a guide dog or psychiatric service dog, is generally allowed anywhere the public is allowed ESAs are not. Service DogsĮSAs provide support through companionship and can help ease anxiety, depression, and certain phobias. The dogs can be of any age and any breed. For example, owning a pet might ease a person’s anxiety or give them a focus in life. A therapist, psychologist, or psychiatrist must determine that the presence of the animal is needed for the mental health of the patient.
#Service animal age requirement professional#
What Is an Emotional Support Dog?Īlthough all dogs offer an emotional connection with their owner, to legally be considered an emotional support dog, also called an emotional support animal (ESA), the pet needs to be prescribed by a licensed mental health professional to a person with a disabling mental illness. These pets are known as emotional support animals (ESAs). The pet provides emotional support and comfort that helps them deal with challenges that might otherwise compromise their quality of life.
However, for some people with mental or emotional conditions, the presence of a dog is critical to their ability to function normally on a daily basis. Every dog owner knows there are many benefits to having a dog, from getting themselves out for exercise to receiving loyal companionship.
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